Calset Research References

Degree of Conversion 

1. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio
2. Curing Efficiency of a Direct Composite at Different Temperatures – L. Littlejohn
3. Monomer Conversion of Pre-heated Composite – M. Daronch
4. Pre-heated Resin Composite. Temperature Effects on Monomer Conversion and Kinetics – M. Daronch
5. Pre-Heating Composite: Temperature Effect on Monomer Conversion and Contraction Stress (Poster) – M. Daronch
6. Pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites: Effects on shrinkage force and monomer conversion. Journal of Dentistry – Taubock Tobias T, Tarle Zrinka, Marovic Danijela, Attin Thomas.
7. The Effect of Temperature on Composite Polymerization Stress and Degree of Conversion – Fernando C. Calheiros, Marcia Daronch, Frederick A. Rueggeberg, Roberto R. Braga

 

Shrinkage/Shrinkage Stress

1. The Effect of Temperature on Composite Polymerization Stress and Degree of Conversion – Fernando C. Calheiros, Marcia Daronch, Frederick A. Rueggeberg, Roberto R. Braga
2. Polymerization Shrinkage of Composite Resins – A Langalia, A Buch, M Khamar, P Patel
3. Pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites:Effects on shrinkage force and monomer conversion. Journal of Dentistry – Taubock Tobias T, Tarle Zrinka, Marovic Danijela, Attin Thomas.

Voids

1. Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the effects of pre-heating and sonic delivery on the internal void formation of bulk-fill composites  – Gülbike Demirel, Ayşe Işıl Orhan, Özgür Irmak, Fulya Aydin, Arda Buyuksungur, Burak Bilecenoğlu, Kaan Orhan 

2. Prewarming effect on adaptation, porosities, and strength of a composite resin.  K.H. Bolding, A.E. Hill, D. Tantbirojn, A. Versluis

Gap Formation

1. Effect of pre-heating composite resin on gap formation at three different temperatures – Nilabh Choudhary, Sharad Kamat, TM Mangala, and Mohan Thomas
2. Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the effects of pre-heating and sonic delivery on the internal void formation of bulk-fill composites. Gülbike Demirel , Ayşe Işıl Orhan , Özgür Irmak, Fulya Aydin, Arda Buyuksungur , Burak Bilecenoğlu , Kaan Orhan

 

Micro-Leakage

1. Effect of Pre-Heating Composite on Microleakage in Class II Restorations – J.B. Linger
2. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Restoration Microleakage – WC Wagner, MN Asku, AL Neme, JB Linger, FE Pink, S Walker
3. The Effect of Preheating and Flowable Composite on the Marginal Integrity of Class II Composite Restorations -Yasmin .A. Elkady, Ali .I Abdalla, and Mostafa. M. Hasan
4. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage –  Warren C Wagner, Mert N Aksu, Ann-Marie L Neme, Jackson B Linger, Frank E Pink, Stephen Walker

 

Color stability

1. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites – Fabrício Mariano Mundim, Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia, Diogo Rodrigues Cruvinel, Fabrício Augusto Lima, Luciano Bachmann, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza

 

Depth of Cure and Polymerization Properties

1. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites – AJD Munoz
2. The Influence of Temperature on the Efficacy of Polymerization of Composite Resin – Wedad Y. Awiliya, BDS.MSC
3. Improving the Polymerization of Composite Resins – Mitch Conditt, Karl Leinfelde
4. Polymerization Kinetics of Pre-Heated Composite – M. Daronch, F. A. Rueggeberg, M. F. De Goes, R. Giudici
5. Temperature Influence on the Depth of Cure of a Composite – P. Burtscher
6. Thermal Effects on Composite Photopolymerization Monitored by Real-time NIR – M. Trujillo
7. Thermally Assisted Flow and Polymerization of Composite Resins – Joshua Friedman

 

Temperature of Pulp

1. Effect of Pre-heated Composite on In-Vitro Intrapulpal Temperature Rise – M. Daronch
2. Influence of Initiator System and Temperature on Real Time Double Bond Conversion – K. Vogel
3. Use of Near-IR to Monitor the Influence of External Heating on Dental Composite Photopolymerization – J. W. Stansbury

 

Cementation of Crowns and Veneers

1. Cementing Porcelain Restorations With a Warmed Composite Resin Containing a Rheological Modifier – T A Hess
2. Luting of Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays with Preheated Restorative Composite Resin Does Not Prevent Seating Accuracy – P. Magne, M. Razaghy, M. A. Carvalho and L. M. Soares
3. Porcelain Laminate Veneer Insertion Using a Heated Composite Technique – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
4. Influence of Pre-Heating Regular Resin Composites and Flowable Composites on Luting Ceramic Veneers with Different Thicknesses –  Lucas de Oliveira Tomaselli, Dayane Carvalho Ramos Salles de Oliveira, Jamille Favarão, Ariel Farias da Silva, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza, Saulo Geraldeli, Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti
5. Influence of pre-heating and ceramic thickness on physical properties of luting agents. –  Michele O Lima, Anderson Catelan, Giselle M Marchi, Débora Anl Lima, Luís Rm Martins, Flávio Hb Aguiar

 

Film Thickness/Flow

1. Composite Film Thickness – Frederick Rueggeberg
2. Composite Film Thickness at Various Temperatures – R.G. Holmes
3. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Flowability – James Broome
4. Viscosity and thermal kinetics of 10 preheated restorative resin composites and effect of ultrasound energy on film thickness – Rogério L Marcondes, Verônica P Lima, Fabíola J Barbon, Cristina P Isolan, Marco A Carvalho, Marcos V Salvador, Adriano F Lima, Rafael R Moraes 
5. Effect of preheating on the film thickness
   of contemporary composite restorative
   materials – Dimitrios Dionysopoulos*, Kosmas Tolidis, Paris Gerasimou,
   Eugenia Koliniotou-Koumpia

 

Adaptation – Marginal etc.

1. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio Kawanob, Carlos Franccia, Alessandra Reisc, Alessandro D. Loguercio
2. The effect of composite resin preheating on marginal adaptation of class II restorations – Farideh Darabi, Reza Tayefeh-Davalloo, Seyedeh-Maryam Tavangar, Fereshteh Naser-Alavi, Mozhdeh Boorboo-Shirazi
3. Effects of Preheating and Sonic Delivery Techniques on the Internal Adaptation of Bulk-fill Resin Composites – G Demirel, AI Orhan, O Irmak, F Aydın, A Büyüksungur, B Bilecenoğlu,  K Orhan
4. The Effect of Preheating and Flowable Composite on the Marginal Integrity of Class II Composite Restorations –Yasmin .A. Elkady, Ali .I Abdalla, and Mostafa. M. Hasan.

 

Pre-Heating Cycles

1. Effect of Repeated and Extended Heating on Conversion of Composites – M. Daronch
2. Effect of Specimen Temperature on the Polymerization of a Resin-composite – Richard B. Price, J.M. Whalenb, Thomas B. Price  Christopher M. Felix, John Faheye

 

Micro-Hardness

1. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness & Viscosity – Ayub Santos
2. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness and Viscosity of 4 Resin Composites – Karen V. Ayub, DDS, MSc; Gildo C. Santos, Jr., DDS, MSc, PhD; Amin S. Rizkalla, BSc, MEng, PhD; Richard Bohay, DMD, MSc; Luis Fernando Pegoraro, DDS, MSc, PhD; José H. Rubo, DDS, MSc, PhD; M. Jacinta M.C. Santos, DDS, MSc, PhD
3. The Effect of Temperature on Hardness of a Light-curing Composite – I. Krejci
4. Influence of pre-cure temperature on Vickers microhardness – Torres Caneppele
5. Prewarming effect on adaptation, porosities, and strength of a composite resin.  K.H. Bolding, A.E. Hill, D. Tantbirojn, A. Versluis

 

Physical Properties

1. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio Kawanob, Carlos Franccia, Alessandra Reisc, Alessandro D. Loguercio
2. Effect of multiple preheating cycles on hardness of composite materials – A. Pokorny
3. Effect of Precuring Warming on Mechanical Properties of Restorative Composites – Kareem Nada, Omar El-Mowafy
4. Effect of Preheating and Fatiguing on Mech Prop of Comp Resin – AA Abdulmajeed
5. Effect of Preheating and Precooling on the Flexural Strength and Modulus – F Sharafeddin
6. Effect of Pre-Heating on Some Physical Properties of Composite Resin – Myoung Uk Jin, Sung Kyo Kim
7. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscoelastic Properties of Dental Composite Under Different Deformation Conditions – Kyung Hyun Ahn, Sanghyuk Lim, Kee Yeon Kum and Seok Woo Chang
8. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscosity and Microhardness of a Resin Composite – S. Lucey, C. D. Lynch, N. J. Ray, F. M. Burke & A. Hannigan
9. Pre-heating mitigates composite degradation – Jessika Calixto da SILVA, Rogério Vieira REGES, Inara Carneiro Costa REGE, Carlos Alberto dos Santos CRUZ, Luís Geraldo VAZ, Carlos ESTRELA, Fabrício Luscino Alves de CASTRO

 

Water Sorption/Solubility

1. Temperature and Curing Time Affect Composite Sorption and Solubility – Fabricio Luscino Alves de Castro, Bruno Barbosa Campos, Kely Firmino Bruno, Rogerio Vieira Reges

 

Magazine Articles General Discussion

1. Warming Up to Composites – George Freedman
2. Preheating composite resins using composite warmers – Preshtha Mangla, BDS, DDS; Nathaniel Lawson, DMD, PhD
3. Recipe for Success – Douglas L. Lambert, DDS
4. Clinical Benefits of Pre-Warmed Composites – George Freedman
5. Dental Economics, Pearls for your Practice – Joshua Austin, DDS, FAGD
6. Clinical Applications of Preheated Hybrid Resin Composite – L. J. Rickman, P. Padipatvuthikul and B. Chee
7. Creating Super Dentin: Using Flowable Composites as Luting Agents to Help Prevent Secondary Caries – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
8. Clinically Relevant Issues Related to Preheating Composites – Maria Daronch, Frederick Rueggeberg, Linda Moss, Mario Fernando de Goes
9. Curing Composite Resin at Elevated Temperatures – Douglas A. Terry, DDS
10. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds – Papacchini F., Magni E., Radovic I., Maxxitelli C., Monticellia F., Goracci C., Polimeni A., Ferrari M.
11. Heated Composite in Everyday Practice – T. Schmedding 
12. Heating and preheating of dental restorative materials  – a systematic review – L. Lopes, R. Terada, F. Tsuzuki, M. Giannini and R. Hirata
13. A New Technique for Placement of Posterior Composite – Richard Trushkowsky
14. Prepare the pre-heated composite resin – Jong Hyun Park

 

Viscosity and Stickiness

1. Viscosity & Stickiness of Dental Resin Composites at Elevated Temperatures – N. Loumprinis, E. Maier, R. Belli, A. Petschelt, G. Eliades and U. Lohbauer
2. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscosity and Microhardness of a Resin Composite – S. Lucey, C. D. Lynch, N. J. Ray, F. M. Burke & A. Hannigan
3. Thermally Assisted Flow and Polymerization of Composite Resins – Joshua Friedman
4. Use of Near-IR to Monitor the Influence of External Heating on Dental Composite Photopolymerization – J. W. Stansbury
5. Pre-heating effects on extrusion force, stickiness and packability of resin-based composite. – J. Yang, N. Silikas, DC Watts
6. Viscosity and stickiness of dental resin composites at elevated temperatures, – Nikolaos Loumprinis, Eva Maier, Renan Belli, Anselm Petschelt, George Eliades, Ulrich Lohbauer

 

Bonding and Adhesion

1. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds – Papacchini F., Magni E., Radovic I., Maxxitelli C., Monticellia F., Goracci C., Polimeni A., Ferrari M.
2. Effect of pre-cure temperature on the bonding potential – Amerigo Cantoro, Cecilia Goracci, Federica Papacchini, Claudia Mazzitelli, Giovanni Maria Fadda, Marco Ferrari
3. Flexural Strength of Preheated Resin Composites and Bonding Properties to Glass-Ceramic and Dentin – Matthias Richard Kramer, Daniel Edelhoff and Bogna Stawarczyk
4. Thermal and bioactive optimization of a unidose 3-step etch-and-rinse dentin adhesive – Pascal Magne, DMD, PhD and Adriana Lemos Mori Ubaldini, DDS, MS
5. Effect of Pre-heating on Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin to Dentin –  A. Davari, A. Daneshkazemi, B. Behniafar, M, Sheshmani

 

Toxicity

1. Toxicology of Pre-Heated Composite Polymerized Directly and Through CAD/CAM Overlay – Alena Knezevic, Davor Zeljezic, Nevenka Kopjar, Sillas Duarte Jr, Matej Par, Zrinka Tarle

Existing resources:

1. Cementing Porcelain Restorations With a Warmed Composite Resin Containing a Rheological Modifier – T A Hess
2. Clinical Applications of Preheated Hybrid Resin Composite – L. J. Rickman, P. Padipatvuthikul and B. Chee
3. Clinical Benefits of Pre-Warmed Composites – George Freedman
4. Clinically Relevant Issues Related to Preheating Composites – Maria Daronch, Frederick Rueggeberg, Linda Moss, Mario Fernando de Goes
5. Composite Film Thickness – Frederick Rueggeberg
6. Composite Film Thickness at Various Temperatures – R.G. Holmes
7. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio Kawanob, Carlos Franccia, Alessandra Reisc, Alessandro D. Loguercio
8. Creating Super Dentin: Using Flowable Composites as Luting Agents to Help Prevent Secondary Caries – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
9. Curing Composite Resin at Elevated Temperatures – Douglas A. Terry, DDS
10. Curing Efficiency of a Direct Composite at Different Temperatures – L. Littlejohn
11. Decrease in Density (increase in volume) with Increase in Temperature – J. Stansbury
12. Dental Economics, Pearls for your Practice – Joshua Austin, DDS, FAGD
13. The effect of composite resin preheating on marginal adaptation of class II restorations – Farideh Darabi, Reza Tayefeh-Davalloo, Seyedeh-Maryam Tavangar, Fereshteh Naser-Alavi, Mozhdeh Boorboo-Shirazi
14. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds – Papacchini F., Magni E., Radovic I., Maxxitelli C., Monticellia F., Goracci C., Polimeni A., Ferrari M.
15. Effect of multiple preheating cycles on hardness of composite materials – A. Pokorny
16. Effect of pre-cure temperature on the bonding potential – Amerigo Cantoro, Cecilia Goracci, Federica Papacchini, Claudia Mazzitelli, Giovanni Maria Fadda, Marco Ferrari
17. Effect of Precuring Warming on Mechanical Properties of Restorative Composites – Kareem Nada, Omar El-Mowafy
18. Effect of Pre-heated Composite on In-Vitro Intrapulpal Temperature Rise – M. Daronch
19. Effect of Preheating and Fatiguing on Mech Prop of Comp Resin – AA Abdulmajeed
20. Effect of Preheating and Precooling on the Flexural Strength and Modulus – F Sharafeddin
21. Effect of pre-heating composite resin on gap formation at three different temperatures – Nilabh Choudhary, Sharad Kamat, TM Mangala, and Mohan Thomas
22. Effect of Pre-Heating Composite on Microleakage in Class II Restorations – J.B. Linger
23. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites – AJD Munoz
24. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness & Viscosity – Ayub Santos
25. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness and Viscosity of 4 Resin Composites – Karen V. Ayub, DDS, MSc; Gildo C. Santos, Jr., DDS, MSc, PhD; Amin S. Rizkalla, BSc, MEng, PhD; Richard Bohay, DMD, MSc; Luis Fernando Pegoraro, DDS, MSc, PhD; José H. Rubo, DDS, MSc, PhD; M. Jacinta M.C. Santos, DDS, MSc, PhD
26. Effect of Pre-Heating on Some Physical Properties of Composite Resin – Myoung Uk Jin, Sung Kyo Kim
27. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscoelastic Properties of Dental Composite Under Different Deformation Conditions – Kyung Hyun Ahn, Sanghyuk Lim, Kee Yeon Kum and Seok Woo Chang
28. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscosity and Microhardness of a Resin Composite – S. Lucey, C. D. Lynch, N. J. Ray, F. M. Burke & A. Hannigan
29. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Flowability – James Broome
30. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Restoration Microleakage – WC Wagner, MN Asku, AL Neme, JB Linger, FE Pink, S Walker
31. Effects of Preheating and Sonic Delivery Techniques on the Internal Adaptation of Bulk-fill Resin Composites – G Demirel, AI Orhan, O Irmak, F Aydın, A Büyüksungur, B Bilecenoğlu,  K Orhan
32. Effect of Repeated and Extended Heating on Conversion of Composites – M. Daronch
33. Effect of Specimen Temperature on the Polymerization of a Resin-composite – Richard B. Price, J.M. Whalenb, Thomas B. Price  Christopher M. Felix, John Faheye
34. The Effect of Temperature on Composite Polymerization Stress and Degree of Conversion – Fernando C. Calheiros, Marcia Daronch, Frederick A. Rueggeberg, Roberto R. Braga
35. The Effect of Temperature on Hardness of a Light-curing Composite – I. Krejci
36. Flexural Strength of Preheated Resin Composites and Bonding Properties to Glass-Ceramic and Dentin – Matthias Richard Kramer, Daniel Edelhoff and Bogna Stawarczyk
37. Heated Composite in Everyday Practice – T. Schmedding 
38. Heating and preheating of dental restorative materials  – a systematic review – L. Lopes, R. Terada, F. Tsuzuki, M. Giannini and R. Hirata
39. Improving the Polymerization of Composite Resins – Mitch Conditt, Karl Leinfelder
40. Influence of Initiator System and Temperature on Real Time Double Bond Conversion – K. Vogel
41. Influence of pre-cure temperature on Vickers microhardness – Torres Caneppele
42. The Influence of Temperature on the Efficacy of Polymerization of Composite Resin – Wedad Y. Awiliya, BDS.MSC
43. Luting of Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays with Preheated Restorative Composite Resin Does Not Prevent Seating Accuracy – P. Magne, M. Razaghy, M. A. Carvalho and L. M. Soares
44. Monomer Conversion of Pre-heated Composite – M. Daronch
45. A New Technique for Placement of Posterior Composite – Richard Trushkowsky
46. Polymerization Kinetics of Pre-Heated Composite – M. Daronch, F. A. Rueggeberg, M. F. De Goes, R. Giudici
47. Polymerization Shrinkage of Composite Resins – A Langalia, A Buch, M Khamar, P Patel
48. Porcelain Laminate Veneer Insertion Using a Heated Composite Technique – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
49. Pre-Heated Composite: Temperature Effect on Monomer Conversion and Contraction Stress – Marcia Daronch
50. Pre-heating mitigates composite degradation – Jessika Calixto da SILVA, Rogério Vieira REGES, Inara Carneiro Costa REGE, Carlos Alberto dos Santos CRUZ, Luís Geraldo VAZ, Carlos ESTRELA, Fabrício Luscino Alves de CASTRO
51. Pre-heated Resin Composite. Temperature Effects on Monomer Conversion and Kinetics – M. Daronch
52. Pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites:Effects on shrinkage force and monomer conversion. Journal of Dentistry – Taubock Tobias T, Tarle Zrinka, Marovic Danijela, Attin Thomas.
53. Prepare the pre-heated composite resin – Jong Hyun Park
54. Recipe for Success – Douglas L. Lambert, DDS
55. Temperature and Curing Time Affect Composite Sorption and Solubility – Fabricio Luscino Alves de Castro, Bruno Barbosa Campos, Kely Firmino Bruno, Rogerio Vieira Reges
56. Temperature Influence on the Depth of Cure of a Composite – P. Burtscher
57. Thermal and Bioactive Optimization – Pascal and Adriana Lemos Mori Ubaldini
58. Thermal Effects on Composite Photopolymerization Monitored by Real-time NIR – M. Trujillo
59. Thermal Effects on Photopolymerization Stress Development – M. Trujillo-Lemon
60. Thermally Assisted Flow and Polymerization of Composite Resins – Joshua Friedman
61. Use of Near-IR to Monitor the Influence of External Heating on Dental Composite Photopolymerization – J. W. Stansbury
62. Viscosity & Stickiness of Dental Resin Composites at Elevated Temperatures – N. Loumprinis, E. Maier, R. Belli, A. Petschelt, G. Eliades and U. Lohbauer
63. Warming Up to Composites – George Freedman
64. The Effect of Preheating and Flowable Composite on the Marginal Integrity of Class II Composite Restorations -Yasmin .A. Elkady, Ali .I Abdalla, and Mostafa. M. Hasan.
65. Preheating composite resins using
    composite warmers – Preshtha Mangla, BDS, DDS; Nathaniel Lawson, DMD, PhD

 

 

COMAX RESEARCH REFERENCES

 

#1 CoMax Composite Dispenser by AdDent – Dental Economics

Compex HD Research References

Degree of Conversion 

1. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio
2. Curing Efficiency of a Direct Composite at Different Temperatures – L. Littlejohn
3. Monomer Conversion of Pre-heated Composite – M. Daronch
4. Pre-heated Resin Composite. Temperature Effects on Monomer Conversion and Kinetics – M. Daronch
5. Pre-Heating Composite: Temperature Effect on Monomer Conversion and Contraction Stress (Poster) – M. Daronch
6. Pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites: Effects on shrinkage force and monomer conversion. Journal of Dentistry – Taubock Tobias T, Tarle Zrinka, Marovic Danijela, Attin Thomas.
7. The Effect of Temperature on Composite Polymerization Stress and Degree of Conversion – Fernando C. Calheiros, Marcia Daronch, Frederick A. Rueggeberg, Roberto R. Braga

 

Shrinkage/Shrinkage Stress

1. The Effect of Temperature on Composite Polymerization Stress and Degree of Conversion – Fernando C. Calheiros, Marcia Daronch, Frederick A. Rueggeberg, Roberto R. Braga
2. Polymerization Shrinkage of Composite Resins – A Langalia, A Buch, M Khamar, P Patel
3. Pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites:Effects on shrinkage force and monomer conversion. Journal of Dentistry – Taubock Tobias T, Tarle Zrinka, Marovic Danijela, Attin Thomas.

Voids

1. Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the effects of pre-heating and sonic delivery on the internal void formation of bulk-fill composites  – Gülbike Demirel, Ayşe Işıl Orhan, Özgür Irmak, Fulya Aydin, Arda Buyuksungur, Burak Bilecenoğlu, Kaan Orhan 

Gap Formation

1. Effect of pre-heating composite resin on gap formation at three different temperatures – Nilabh Choudhary, Sharad Kamat, TM Mangala, and Mohan Thomas
2. Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the effects of pre-heating and sonic delivery on the internal void formation of bulk-fill composites. Gülbike Demirel , Ayşe Işıl Orhan , Özgür Irmak, Fulya Aydin, Arda Buyuksungur , Burak Bilecenoğlu , Kaan Orhan

 

Micro-Leakage

1. Effect of Pre-Heating Composite on Microleakage in Class II Restorations – J.B. Linger
2. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Restoration Microleakage – WC Wagner, MN Asku, AL Neme, JB Linger, FE Pink, S Walker
3. The Effect of Preheating and Flowable Composite on the Marginal Integrity of Class II Composite Restorations -Yasmin .A. Elkady, Ali .I Abdalla, and Mostafa. M. Hasan
4. Effect of pre-heating resin composite on restoration microleakage –  Warren C Wagner, Mert N Aksu, Ann-Marie L Neme, Jackson B Linger, Frank E Pink, Stephen Walker

 

Color stability

1. Color stability, opacity and degree of conversion of pre-heated composites – Fabrício Mariano Mundim, Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia, Diogo Rodrigues Cruvinel, Fabrício Augusto Lima, Luciano Bachmann, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza

Depth of Cure and Polymerization Properties

1. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites – AJD Munoz
2. The Influence of Temperature on the Efficacy of Polymerization of Composite Resin – Wedad Y. Awiliya, BDS.MSC
3. Improving the Polymerization of Composite Resins – Mitch Conditt, Karl Leinfelde
4. Polymerization Kinetics of Pre-Heated Composite – M. Daronch, F. A. Rueggeberg, M. F. De Goes, R. Giudici
5. Temperature Influence on the Depth of Cure of a Composite – P. Burtscher
6. Thermal Effects on Composite Photopolymerization Monitored by Real-time NIR – M. Trujillo
7. Thermally Assisted Flow and Polymerization of Composite Resins – Joshua Friedman

 

Temperature of Pulp

1. Effect of Pre-heated Composite on In-Vitro Intrapulpal Temperature Rise – M. Daronch
2. Influence of Initiator System and Temperature on Real Time Double Bond Conversion – K. Vogel
3. Use of Near-IR to Monitor the Influence of External Heating on Dental Composite Photopolymerization – J. W. Stansbury

 

Cementation of Crowns and Veneers

1. Cementing Porcelain Restorations With a Warmed Composite Resin Containing a Rheological Modifier – T A Hess
2. Luting of Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays with Preheated Restorative Composite Resin Does Not Prevent Seating Accuracy – P. Magne, M. Razaghy, M. A. Carvalho and L. M. Soares
3. Porcelain Laminate Veneer Insertion Using a Heated Composite Technique – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
4. Influence of Pre-Heating Regular Resin Composites and Flowable Composites on Luting Ceramic Veneers with Different Thicknesses –  Lucas de Oliveira Tomaselli, Dayane Carvalho Ramos Salles de Oliveira, Jamille Favarão, Ariel Farias da Silva, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza, Saulo Geraldeli, Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti
5. Influence of pre-heating and ceramic thickness on physical properties of luting agents. –  Michele O Lima, Anderson Catelan, Giselle M Marchi, Débora Anl Lima, Luís Rm Martins, Flávio Hb Aguiar

 

Film Thickness/Flow

1. Composite Film Thickness – Frederick Rueggeberg
2. Composite Film Thickness at Various Temperatures – R.G. Holmes
3. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Flowability – James Broome
4. Viscosity and thermal kinetics of 10 preheated restorative resin composites and effect of ultrasound energy on film thickness – Rogério L Marcondes, Verônica P Lima, Fabíola J Barbon, Cristina P Isolan, Marco A Carvalho, Marcos V Salvador, Adriano F Lima, Rafael R Moraes 
5. Effect of preheating on the film thickness
   of contemporary composite restorative
   materials – Dimitrios Dionysopoulos*, Kosmas Tolidis, Paris Gerasimou,
   Eugenia Koliniotou-Koumpia

 

Adaptation – Marginal etc.

1. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio Kawanob, Carlos Franccia, Alessandra Reisc, Alessandro D. Loguercio
2. The effect of composite resin preheating on marginal adaptation of class II restorations – Farideh Darabi, Reza Tayefeh-Davalloo, Seyedeh-Maryam Tavangar, Fereshteh Naser-Alavi, Mozhdeh Boorboo-Shirazi
3. Effects of Preheating and Sonic Delivery Techniques on the Internal Adaptation of Bulk-fill Resin Composites – G Demirel, AI Orhan, O Irmak, F Aydın, A Büyüksungur, B Bilecenoğlu,  K Orhan
4. The Effect of Preheating and Flowable Composite on the Marginal Integrity of Class II Composite Restorations –Yasmin .A. Elkady, Ali .I Abdalla, and Mostafa. M. Hasan.

 

Pre-Heating Cycles

1. Effect of Repeated and Extended Heating on Conversion of Composites – M. Daronch
2. Effect of Specimen Temperature on the Polymerization of a Resin-composite – Richard B. Price, J.M. Whalenb, Thomas B. Price  Christopher M. Felix, John Faheye

 

Micro-Hardness

1. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness & Viscosity – Ayub Santos
2. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness and Viscosity of 4 Resin Composites – Karen V. Ayub, DDS, MSc; Gildo C. Santos, Jr., DDS, MSc, PhD; Amin S. Rizkalla, BSc, MEng, PhD; Richard Bohay, DMD, MSc; Luis Fernando Pegoraro, DDS, MSc, PhD; José H. Rubo, DDS, MSc, PhD; M. Jacinta M.C. Santos, DDS, MSc, PhD
3. The Effect of Temperature on Hardness of a Light-curing Composite – I. Krejci
4. Influence of pre-cure temperature on Vickers microhardness – Torres Caneppele

 

Physical Properties

1. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio Kawanob, Carlos Franccia, Alessandra Reisc, Alessandro D. Loguercio
2. Effect of multiple preheating cycles on hardness of composite materials – A. Pokorny
3. Effect of Precuring Warming on Mechanical Properties of Restorative Composites – Kareem Nada, Omar El-Mowafy
4. Effect of Preheating and Fatiguing on Mech Prop of Comp Resin – AA Abdulmajeed
5. Effect of Preheating and Precooling on the Flexural Strength and Modulus – F Sharafeddin
6. Effect of Pre-Heating on Some Physical Properties of Composite Resin – Myoung Uk Jin, Sung Kyo Kim
7. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscoelastic Properties of Dental Composite Under Different Deformation Conditions – Kyung Hyun Ahn, Sanghyuk Lim, Kee Yeon Kum and Seok Woo Chang
8. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscosity and Microhardness of a Resin Composite – S. Lucey, C. D. Lynch, N. J. Ray, F. M. Burke & A. Hannigan
9. Pre-heating mitigates composite degradation – Jessika Calixto da SILVA, Rogério Vieira REGES, Inara Carneiro Costa REGE, Carlos Alberto dos Santos CRUZ, Luís Geraldo VAZ, Carlos ESTRELA, Fabrício Luscino Alves de CASTRO

 

Water Sorption/Solubility

1. Temperature and Curing Time Affect Composite Sorption and Solubility – Fabricio Luscino Alves de Castro, Bruno Barbosa Campos, Kely Firmino Bruno, Rogerio Vieira Reges

 

Magazine Articles General Discussion

1. Warming Up to Composites – George Freedman
2. Preheating composite resins using composite warmers – Preshtha Mangla, BDS, DDS; Nathaniel Lawson, DMD, PhD
3. Recipe for Success – Douglas L. Lambert, DDS
4. Clinical Benefits of Pre-Warmed Composites – George Freedman
5. Dental Economics, Pearls for your Practice – Joshua Austin, DDS, FAGD
6. Clinical Applications of Preheated Hybrid Resin Composite – L. J. Rickman, P. Padipatvuthikul and B. Chee
7. Creating Super Dentin: Using Flowable Composites as Luting Agents to Help Prevent Secondary Caries – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
8. Clinically Relevant Issues Related to Preheating Composites – Maria Daronch, Frederick Rueggeberg, Linda Moss, Mario Fernando de Goes
9. Curing Composite Resin at Elevated Temperatures – Douglas A. Terry, DDS
10. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds – Papacchini F., Magni E., Radovic I., Maxxitelli C., Monticellia F., Goracci C., Polimeni A., Ferrari M.
11. Heated Composite in Everyday Practice – T. Schmedding 
12. Heating and preheating of dental restorative materials  – a systematic review – L. Lopes, R. Terada, F. Tsuzuki, M. Giannini and R. Hirata
13. A New Technique for Placement of Posterior Composite – Richard Trushkowsky
14. Prepare the pre-heated composite resin – Jong Hyun Park

 

Viscosity and Stickiness

1. Viscosity & Stickiness of Dental Resin Composites at Elevated Temperatures – N. Loumprinis, E. Maier, R. Belli, A. Petschelt, G. Eliades and U. Lohbauer
2. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscosity and Microhardness of a Resin Composite – S. Lucey, C. D. Lynch, N. J. Ray, F. M. Burke & A. Hannigan
3. Thermally Assisted Flow and Polymerization of Composite Resins – Joshua Friedman
4. Use of Near-IR to Monitor the Influence of External Heating on Dental Composite Photopolymerization – J. W. Stansbury
5. Pre-heating effects on extrusion force, stickiness and packability of resin-based composite. – J. Yang, N. Silikas, DC Watts
6. Viscosity and stickiness of dental resin composites at elevated temperatures, – Nikolaos Loumprinis, Eva Maier, Renan Belli, Anselm Petschelt, George Eliades, Ulrich Lohbauer

 

Bonding and Adhesion

1. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds – Papacchini F., Magni E., Radovic I., Maxxitelli C., Monticellia F., Goracci C., Polimeni A., Ferrari M.
2. Effect of pre-cure temperature on the bonding potential – Amerigo Cantoro, Cecilia Goracci, Federica Papacchini, Claudia Mazzitelli, Giovanni Maria Fadda, Marco Ferrari
3. Flexural Strength of Preheated Resin Composites and Bonding Properties to Glass-Ceramic and Dentin – Matthias Richard Kramer, Daniel Edelhoff and Bogna Stawarczyk
4. Thermal and bioactive optimization of a unidose 3-step etch-and-rinse dentin adhesive – Pascal Magne, DMD, PhD and Adriana Lemos Mori Ubaldini, DDS, MS
5. Effect of Pre-heating on Microtensile Bond Strength of Composite Resin to Dentin –  A. Davari, A. Daneshkazemi, B. Behniafar, M, Sheshmani

 

Toxicity

1. Toxicology of Pre-Heated Composite Polymerized Directly and Through CAD/CAM Overlay – Alena Knezevic, Davor Zeljezic, Nevenka Kopjar, Sillas Duarte Jr, Matej Par, Zrinka Tarle

 

 

Existing Resources:

1. Cementing Porcelain Restorations With a Warmed Composite Resin Containing a Rheological Modifier – T A Hess
2. Clinical Applications of Preheated Hybrid Resin Composite – L. J. Rickman, P. Padipatvuthikul and B. Chee
3. Clinical Benefits of Pre-Warmed Composites – George Freedman
4. Clinically Relevant Issues Related to Preheating Composites – Maria Daronch, Frederick Rueggeberg, Linda Moss, Mario Fernando de Goes
5. Composite Film Thickness – Frederick Rueggeberg
6. Composite Film Thickness at Various Temperatures – R.G. Holmes
7. Composite Pre-heating: Effects on marginal adaptation, degree of conversion and mechanical properties – Nívea Regina Fróes-Salgadoa, Luciana Maria Silvaa, Yoshio Kawanob, Carlos Franccia, Alessandra Reisc, Alessandro D. Loguercio
8. Creating Super Dentin: Using Flowable Composites as Luting Agents to Help Prevent Secondary Caries – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
9. Curing Composite Resin at Elevated Temperatures – Douglas A. Terry, DDS
10. Curing Efficiency of a Direct Composite at Different Temperatures – L. Littlejohn
11. Decrease in Density (increase in volume) with Increase in Temperature – J. Stansbury
12. Dental Economics, Pearls for your Practice – Joshua Austin, DDS, FAGD
13. Effect of intermediate agents and pre-heating of repairing resin on composite-repair bonds – Papacchini F., Magni E., Radovic I., Maxxitelli C., Monticellia F., Goracci C., Polimeni A., Ferrari M.
14. Effect of multiple preheating cycles on hardness of composite materials – A. Pokorny
15. Effect of pre-cure temperature on the bonding potential – Amerigo Cantoro, Cecilia Goracci, Federica Papacchini, Claudia Mazzitelli, Giovanni Maria Fadda, Marco Ferrari
16. Effect of Precuring Warming on Mechanical Properties of Restorative Composites – Kareem Nada, Omar El-Mowafy
17. Effect of Pre-heated Composite on In-Vitro Intrapulpal Temperature Rise – M. Daronch
18. Effect of Preheating and Fatiguing on Mech Prop of Comp Resin – AA Abdulmajeed
19. The effect of composite resin preheating on marginal adaptation of class II restorations – Farideh Darabi, Reza Tayefeh-Davalloo, Seyedeh-Maryam Tavangar, Fereshteh Naser-Alavi, Mozhdeh Boorboo-Shirazi
20. Effect of Preheating and Precooling on the Flexural Strength and Modulus – F Sharafeddin
21. Effect of pre-heating composite resin on gap formation at three different temperatures – Nilabh Choudhary, Sharad Kamat, TM Mangala, and Mohan Thomas
22. Effect of Pre-Heating Composite on Microleakage in Class II Restorations – J.B. Linger
23. Effect of pre-heating on depth of cure and surface hardness of light-polymerized resin composites – AJD Munoz
24. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness & Viscosity – Ayub Santos
25. Effect of Preheating on Microhardness and Viscosity of 4 Resin Composites – Karen V. Ayub, DDS, MSc; Gildo C. Santos, Jr., DDS, MSc, PhD; Amin S. Rizkalla, BSc, MEng, PhD; Richard Bohay, DMD, MSc; Luis Fernando Pegoraro, DDS, MSc, PhD; José H. Rubo, DDS, MSc, PhD; M. Jacinta M.C. Santos, DDS, MSc, PhD
26. Effect of Pre-Heating on Some Physical Properties of Composite Resin – Myoung Uk Jin, Sung Kyo Kim
27. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscoelastic Properties of Dental Composite Under Different Deformation Conditions – Kyung Hyun Ahn, Sanghyuk Lim, Kee Yeon Kum and Seok Woo Chang
28. Effect of Pre-heating on the Viscosity and Microhardness of a Resin Composite – S. Lucey, C. D. Lynch, N. J. Ray, F. M. Burke & A. Hannigan
29. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Flowability – James Broome
30. Effects of Pre-heating Resin Composite on Restoration Microleakage – WC Wagner, MN Asku, AL Neme, JB Linger, FE Pink, S Walker
31. Effects of Preheating and Sonic Delivery Techniques on the Internal Adaptation of Bulk-fill Resin Composites – G Demirel, AI Orhan, O Irmak, F Aydın, A Büyüksungur, B Bilecenoğlu,  K Orhan
32. Effect of Repeated and Extended Heating on Conversion of Composites – M. Daronch
33. Effect of Specimen Temperature on the Polymerization of a Resin-composite – Richard B. Price, J.M. Whalenb, Thomas B. Price  Christopher M. Felix, John Faheye
34. The Effect of Temperature on Composite Polymerization Stress and Degree of Conversion – Fernando C. Calheiros, Marcia Daronch, Frederick A. Rueggeberg, Roberto R. Braga
35. The Effect of Temperature on Hardness of a Light-curing Composite – I. Krejci
36. Flexural Strength of Preheated Resin Composites and Bonding Properties to Glass-Ceramic and Dentin – Matthias Richard Kramer, Daniel Edelhoff and Bogna Stawarczyk
37. Heated Composite in Your Practice – T. Schmedding
38. Heating and preheating of dental restorative materials  – a systematic review – L. Lopes, R. Terada, F. Tsuzuki, M. Giannini and R. Hirata
39. Improving the Polymerization of Composite Resins – Mitch Conditt, Karl Leinfelder
40. Influence of Initiator System and Temperature on Real Time Double Bond Conversion – K. Vogel
41. Influence of pre-cure temperature on Vickers microhardness – Torres Caneppele
42. The Influence of Temperature on the Efficacy of Polymerization of Composite Resin – Wedad Y. Awiliya, BDS.MSC
43. Luting of Inlays, Onlays, and Overlays with Preheated Restorative Composite Resin Does Not Prevent Seating Accuracy – P. Magne, M. Razaghy, M. A. Carvalho and L. M. Soares
44. Monomer Conversion of Pre-heated Composite – M. Daronch
45. A New Technique for Placement of Posterior Composite – Richard Trushkowsky
46. Polymerization Kinetics of Pre-Heated Composite – M. Daronch, F. A. Rueggeberg, M. F. De Goes, R. Giudici
47. Polymerization Shrinkage of Composite Resins – A Langalia, A Buch, M Khamar, P Patel
48. Porcelain Laminate Veneer Insertion Using a Heated Composite Technique – Gregg A. Helvey, DDS
49. Pre-Heated Composite: Temperature Effect on Monomer Conversion and Contraction Stress – Marcia Daronch
50. Pre-heating mitigates composite degradation – Jessika Calixto da SILVA, Rogério Vieira REGES, Inara Carneiro Costa REGE, Carlos Alberto dos Santos CRUZ, Luís Geraldo VAZ, Carlos ESTRELA, Fabrício Luscino Alves de CASTRO
51. Pre-heated Resin Composite. Temperature Effects on Monomer Conversion and Kinetics – M. Daronch
52. Pre-heating of high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites:Effects on shrinkage force and monomer conversion. Journal of Dentistry – Taubock Tobias T, Tarle Zrinka, Marovic Danijela, Attin Thomas.
53. Prepare the pre-heated composite resin – Jong Hyun Park
54. Recipe for Success – Douglas L. Lambert, DDS
55. Temperature and Curing Time Affect Composite Sorption and Solubility – Fabricio Luscino Alves de Castro, Bruno Barbosa Campos, Kely Firmino Bruno, Rogerio Vieira Reges
56. Temperature Influence on the Depth of Cure of a Composite – P. Burtscher
57. The Next Generation in Composite Warming Technology – M. Geissberger
58. Thermal and Bioactive Optimization – Pascal and Adriana Lemos Mori Ubaldini
59. Thermal Effects on Composite Photopolymerization Monitored by Real-time NIR – M. Trujillo
60. Thermal Effects on Photopolymerization Stress Development – M. Trujillo-Lemon
61. Thermally Assisted Flow and Polymerization of Composite Resins – Joshua Friedman
62. Use of Near-IR to Monitor the Influence of External Heating on Dental Composite Photopolymerization – J. W. Stansbury
63. Viscosity & Stickiness of Dental Resin Composites at Elevated Temperatures – N. Loumprinis, E. Maier, R. Belli, A. Petschelt, G. Eliades and U. Lohbauer
64. Warming Up to Composites – George Freedman
65. The Effect of Preheating and Flowable Composite on the Marginal Integrity of Class II Composite Restorations -Yasmin .A. Elkady, Ali .I Abdalla, and Mostafa. M. Hasan.
66. Preheating composite resins using
    composite warmers – Preshtha Mangla, BDS, DDS; Nathaniel Lawson, DMD, PhD

MICROLUX RESEARCH REFERENCES

 

#1 An in vitro Comparison of the Ability of Fibre-Optic Transillumination, Visual Inspection and Radiographs to Detect Occlusal Caries and Evaluate Lesion Depth – D.F. Cortes

#2 Compendium Feb 2014 Fiber Optic Transillumination Article

#3 Dental Economics, Pearls for your Practice – Joshua Austin, DDS, FAGD

#4 Identification of Resected Root-End Dentinal Cracks

#5 Incomplete cusp fractures: Early diagnosis and communication with patients using fiber-optic transillumination and intraoral photography – Samer S. Alassaad, DDS

#6 The Use of Fibre-Optic Transillumination in General Dental Practice – G.M. Davies

#7 Transillumination of the Oral Cavity – Dr Friedman & Dr Marcus 1970

#8 Using Fiber-Optic Transillumination as a Diagnostic Aid in Dental Practice – Dr H Strassler & Dr M Pitel

#9 Fiber Optic Transillumination Of Posterior Cases – Dr. Alessandro Devigus

RITE-LITE RESEARCH REFERENCES

 

#1 Dental Photography: A New Perspective; Part II, Techniques – James R. Dunn DDS and Richard A Young DDS

#2 Effects of a shade-matching light and background color on reliable shade selection – S Najafi, F Vahidi, M Janal

#3 Increased Predictability in Tooth Shade-Matching – Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar, DDS

#4 Influence of Light Source, Polarization, Education and Training on Shade Matching Quality – Jacqueline A. Clary, DMD, MSD, Joe C. Ontiveros, DDS, MS, Stanley G. Cron, MSPH, and Rade D. Paravina, DDS, MS, PhD

#5 Light-Correcting Device for Increased Predictability Tooth Shade-Matching – Dr. George Freedman and Dr. Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar

#6 Optimizing Your Shade-Matching Success – Mark L. Pitel, DMD

#7 Outside the Box Cosmetics for Outside the Guide Results – J Fluke DDS

#8 Performance Assessment of Hand Rite-Lite – Joe C. Ontiveros

#9 Shade-Matching Challenge: A Single Central Incisor – Lorin Berland, DDS and Sami Yared, CDT

TRIMAX RESEARCH REFERENCES

 

#1 Expediting Class II Posterior Composite Placement – Richard Truskowsky

#2 PRIME CONTACTS — Predictable Reliable Interproximal Method to Obtain Proper Contacts –Daniel H. Ward DDS

WARMED ANESTHETIC RESEARCH REFERENCES

 

#1 Comparison of Plain, Warmed, and Buffered Lidocaine for Anesthesia of Traumatic Wounds – G.X. Brogan Jr.

#2 Comparison of Room Temperature and Body Temperature Local Anaesthetic Solutions – L. C. Bainbridge

#3 Development of an Electronically Heated Painless Injection System – K. Konuma

#4 Local Anaesthesia: to Warm or Alter the pH? A Survey of Current Practice – D. J. Courtney

#5 Reducing the Pain of Local Anesthetic Infiltration: Warming and Buffering have a Synergistic Effect – Timothy J. Mader, Stephen J. Playe, Jane L. Garb

#6 The Warming of Local Anesthetic Agents to Decrease Discomfort – L. H. Bloom

#7 Warming Anesthetics Reduces Pain of Injections – Bill Hendrick

#8 Warming Lignocaine Reduces the Pain of Injection During Peribulbar Local Anaesthesia for Cataract Surgery – R.W. Bell